A study conducted at the Gerald P. Murphy Cancer Foundation and published in the December, 2009 issue of Aging Cell, has found a correlation between the age at which female rottweilers are spayed and their lifespan.The study compared long-lived female rotties (those with a lifespan of 13 or more years) with a group who lived a usual lifespan of about nine years.

"Like women, female dogs in our study had a distinct survival advantage over males," said the lead researcher David J. Waters, associate director of Purdue University's Center on Aging and the Life Course and a professor in the Department of Clinical Sciences. "But taking away ovaries during the first four years of life completely erased the female survival advantage. We found that female rottweilers that kept their ovaries for at least six years were four times more likely to reach exceptional longevity compared to females who had the shortest lifetime ovary exposure."

Because death from cancer is so prevalent in rottweilers, researchers conducted a subgroup analysis of only dogs that did not die of cancer. This focused research further proved the strong association between intact ovaries and longevity.

Even in dogs that did not die of cancer, the female rotties that kept their ovaries the longest were nine times more likely to achieve exceptional longevity (13+ years).

Simply put, study results indicate removal of a dog’s ovaries significantly increases the risk for a major lethal disease.

Interestingly, the rottweiler research lines up with findings from another recent study of women who had undergone hysterectomies. In that study, women who lost their ovaries prior to age 50 were at greater risk of death by causes other than breast, ovarian and uterine cancer than women who kept their ovaries until age 50.

A judgment about when and if you spay/neuter should be based on the breed of your pet, the diet you feed, and its physical, immunological and mental development. There is no universal age that is best for spaying … I firmly believe each dog should be individually evaluated to determine when this procedure should be done.

The timing of the surgery should be decided with the help of your holistic veterinarian and input from other seasoned dog owners or breeders.

Methods of Sterilization

There are actually three different surgeries which can render a female dog sterile:

  1. Spaying, also known as ovariohysterectomy
  2. Hysterectomy in which only the uterus is removed
  3. Tubal ligation

Spaying is by far the most common of the three options. This surgery removes the entire female reproductive tract, including ovaries, oviducts, uterine horns and the uterus. Spaying eliminates the source of the hormones progesterone and estrogen and prevents your dog from having twice-yearly heat cycles.

A hysterectomy removes the uterus but leaves the ovaries.

In a tubal ligation, the oviducts are cut and tied off, preventing ova from getting to the uterus or coming in contact with sperm.

Neither hysterectomy nor tubal ligation shuts off hormone production, so your dog will continue to go into heat and can mate with male dogs, but no pregnancy will result.

These latter two methods of sterilization are traditionally much less popular than spaying among both veterinarians and dog owners.

Neutering of male dogs, also known as castration involves surgical removal of both testicles, halting production of both sperm and testosterone. It’s possible to perform a vasectomy on a male dog as an alternative to castration, however, like hysterectomies and tubal ligations for female dogs, it is very rarely done.

The Argument for Spaying and Neutering

An intact female runs the risk pregnancy. Unplanned pregnancies result in unwanted litters of puppies (and kittens), many of which end up as abused, neglected, or abandoned animals.

The crisis of pet overpopulation is a serious one, and it is generally assumed responsible pet owners, animal shelters and rescue organizations will spay or neuter animals in their care to help combat the problem.

Pet owners spay or neuter not only for birth control, but also for reasons of convenience and to reduce or eliminate certain future health concerns.

Spaying of female dogs eliminates the inconvenience and hygiene challenges associated with heat cycles. You don’t have to worry that your spayed dog will try to escape your home in order to mate, and you don’t have to concern yourself with male dogs around your female.

Spaying also removes the potential for false pregnancies and life-threatening uterine infections (called pyometras), and reduces the risk of estrogen-related mammary cancer and tumors of the reproductive tract.

A neutered male dog is less apt to roam or mark his territory anywhere and on everything. He also shows less interest in female dogs in heat. Neutering also removes the risk of testicular tumors, perineal hernias and enlarged prostate glands.

Health Problems Associated with Gonad Removal

Common sense tells us, and research proves there are a number of health benefits associated with the sex hormones (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone) produced by ovaries and testicles. These advantages vary with the age, gender and breed of each animal.

Halting production of these hormones through spaying and neutering has been found to increase the risk of certain specific diseases and conditions in dogs, including:

  • Hemangiosarcoma, a highly malignant form of cancer, osteosarcoma (bone cancer), and transitional cell carcinoma (bladder cancer), both sexes
  • Prostatic cancer in male dogs
  • Autoimmune thyroiditis and hypothyroidism, both sexes
  • Urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections in females
  • Obesity, both sexes
  • Endocrine dysfunction, adrenal disease

Sterilization Decisions Should Be a Part of a Holistic Approach to Your Pet’s Health and Quality of Life

My professional opinion is there is no one perfect, magic age at which to spay or neuter every pet.

Your dog should be old enough to be considered balanced both physically and mentally. Generally speaking, this balance isn’t achieved until a dog has reached at least one year of age. Although some breeds reach maturity faster than others, many giant breed dogs are still developing at 2 years of age.

Other considerations include your dog’s breed and gender, diet, level of exercise, behavioral habits, previous physical or emotional trauma, existing health concerns, and overall lifestyle.

If you own an intact animal and need to make a spay/neuter decision, I encourage you to first learn all you can about surgical sterilization options and the risks and benefits associated with the procedures.

Talk with reputable breeders and other experienced dog owners, and consult a holistic veterinarian to understand what steps you can take to insure the overall health and longevity of your pet.

According to British researchers, if your dog suffers from separation anxiety when left alone at home, his emotional problems may be deeper than you think.

In a study of 24 shelter dogs published in Current Biology, the goal was to determine if dogs with separation-related behaviors have underlying mood disorders which also affect other aspects of their conduct.

According to the New York Times:

They placed the dogs in isolated settings and observed their reactions — many barked, jumped on furniture and scratched at the door.

Then they placed bowls in two rooms. One bowl contained food, while another was empty. After training the dogs to understand that bowls can sometimes be empty, and sometimes full, they began to place bowls in ambiguous locations.

"Dogs that ran fast to these ambiguous locations, as if expecting the positive food reward, were classed as making relatively 'optimistic' decisions. Interestingly, these dogs tended to be the ones who also showed least anxiety-like behavior when left alone for a short time," said Professor Mike Mendl of Bristol University, who led the research.

The researchers concluded the more separation anxiety a dog exhibits when left alone by his owner, the more likely it is he suffers from an underlying, generally negative mood.

According to Professor Mendl, “We know that people's emotional states affect their judgments and that happy people are more likely to judge an ambiguous situation positively.”

"What our study has shown is that this applies similarly to dogs – that a 'glass-half-full' dog is less likely to be anxious when left alone than one with a more 'pessimistic' nature," Mendl said.

These results could prove valuable in understanding how to better help dogs with behavior problems as a way not only to improve their quality of life, but also to reduce the number of troubled canines relinquished to shelters.

 

 

Dr. Becker's Comments:

It seems there are two ways to look at the issue of a ‘pessimistic’ dog.

Most of the media in the U.K., where the study was done, approached the subject from the perspective of human genetics, as though a certain percentage of dogs are born with a natural tendency to view life negatively.

In this country, however, writer Elizabeth Lopatto of Bloomberg.com whose article on the University of Bristol study was picked up by several other U.S. media outlets, dug a little deeper, conducting a telephone interview with one of the researchers. 

According to Emily Blackwell, an animal behaviorist at the University of Bristol in the U.K. and an author of the study, dogs with separation anxiety misbehave because they weren’t trained as youngsters to know that being alone isn’t something to be concerned about.

“The process of training a dog to know how to behave, called socialization, is best done during puppyhood,” Blackwell said. And she adds that although proper training of an adult dog can extinguish bad behavior, it’s a lot more work and effort to train an older pet.

Writer Lopatto also talked with the director of the Pets at Risk program for the Humane Society of the U.S., Adam Goldfarb, who feels the University of Bristol study shows a direct link between poorly or unsocialized dogs and a negative attitude about life.

“This tells us something that isn’t reflected in the way every dog is cared for,” Goldfarb said in a telephone interview. “A dog who is being destructive is a dog whose needs aren’t being met.”

So Which is It … Nature or Nurture?

In my experience as both a dog owner and veterinarian, there is almost always a reason for a dog’s inappropriate behavior or inability to adapt to certain situations.

You may never discover what the reason is, especially with a pet that arrives in your life as an adult dog, well past the formative stage. But if your beloved pooch has separation anxiety or another unfortunate behavior, odds are something happened — or didn’t happen – to create and reinforce it.

If you’re dealing with a case of separation anxiety in your pup, I recommend you read What to Do If Your Dog Panics When You Leave. You’ll find helpful advice and tips you can begin to implement today to get the problem under control.

If you’ve just added a puppy to the family or are planning to, I hope you’ll read The Critical Importance of Socializing Your Puppy. Nothing you can do for your new little four-legged family member is as important as insuring she’s properly socialized at the right time in her puppyhood, which is before she reaches 14 to 16 weeks. Continued training and socialization should occur well into your dog’s first year of life.

Resources for Teaching an Old Dog New Tricks

There are literally millions of precious dogs in the world with varying degrees of separation anxiety or other behavior problems that need to be resolved for the sake of the animals and their families or other caretakers.

Behavior problems are the number one reason dogs are relinquished to shelters. It breaks my heart to see a new dog parent of a shelter or rescued pet look helplessly on as their frightened, or aggressive, or hyper, or oblivious dog acts in ways they have no idea how to cope with.

Lots of daily exercise, species-appropriate food and calming herbs and flower essences can help, but these steps won’t cure a deep-seated behavior issue. Most of these dogs need professional, positive help. And the sooner you address a pup’s behavior issue, the more successful you’ll be at managing the condition.

If you have a dog with behavior problems or are considering offering a forever home to an adult dog with a less-than-ideal history, please don’t be discouraged!

There’s a great deal of help available out there for dog parents who need to ‘teach an old dog new tricks.’

The following is a short list of resources I think you’ll find useful, and please accept my personal thanks for opening your heart and home to a pet that needs a little extra help to become the perfect dog for your family.

The Canine Behavior Series

Dog Training Tips

Training an Adult Dog

By Dr. Becker

Most dog owners are at some point faced with a problem behavior in their otherwise adorable four-legged buddy.

When a troubling behavior arises in your pet, the first thing you should do is make an appointment with your vet to rule out an underlying physical cause for the behavior.

Pain can create or exacerbate undesirable behavior in animals.

So can a metabolic disorder, which is any disruption of the conversion of food to energy at the cellular level.

Examples of metabolic disorders include diabetes, Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, and hypo- or hyperthyroidism.

If a health problem is identified, it should of course be treated.

Only then will you know whether you're dealing with a true behavior problem or behavior resulting from a physical cause.

Once medical problems are either ruled out or resolved, undesirable behaviors can be addressed.

Identifying the Problem Behavior and Its Triggers

The next step is to identify the problem behavior, how often it occurs, how severe it is, and what triggers it.

Let's say your large dog gets very excited when guests come to visit and jumps up on them as his way of saying hello.

  • Problem behavior: jumping up on people.
  • Frequency: every time someone unfamiliar comes to the door.
  • Severity: dog cannot be restrained; guests are pawed, scratched, licked, in danger of being tripped or knocked down.
  • Trigger: visitors to your home.

Next Step: Avoiding the Triggers

Initially what you must do in a situation like the one above — since you can't remove the trigger — is remove your dog from the triggering situation. This means you'll need to put your dog in another room or the backyard before you open the door to guests.

This strategy as a first step helps your guests stay safe and stops the problem behavior from escalating.

The ultimate goal is to help your dog extinguish problem behaviors. But behavior modification training must be done when your pet is calm, because dogs don't learn well in a highly aroused state. Initial behavior modification efforts should take place outside the presence of the triggering event.

In the meantime, your focus should be on avoiding the triggers that provoke your dog's problem behavior so you can move forward safely and sanely with positive reinforcement behavior modification techniques.

Trigger Avoidance with Aggressive Dogs

If your pet is aggressive toward other dogs, places where lots of dogs gather should be avoided.

When you walk a dog-aggressive dog, try to steer clear of areas where there are other dogs, and pick times of day when few dogs are being walked. Find places to walk where you're not apt to encounter other dogs. And make sure your own energy is calm and relaxed on walks, because your dog will pick up on your mood.

When you do come upon another dog, create space between your dog and the other one, and keep your dog in control. Head collars can help, and avoid retractable leashes. Use a set-length leash for improved control.

If your dog is aggressive toward you or other family members, the first order of business is to take common-sense steps to prevent injury to the humans involved.

Identifying which situations seem to trigger your pet's aggressiveness is important. If your dog is aggressive at meal time, she should be fed in a quiet spot, and needless to say, she should not be disturbed while eating.

If she's aggressive when awakened, don't allow her to snooze on furniture, and if you need to wake her, call her from a distance.

If her aggression appears during a particular game you play with her, avoid the game.

If your dog is aggressive toward visitors, your first priority is to keep guests safe. Secure your dog in another area before allowing visitors into your home or yard. If you have a lot of visitors or your dog is hard to catch, leave a leash either by the door or on your pet to improve your control over the situation.

Trigger Avoidance with a Territorial Dog

If your dog snarls, growls or barks excessively looking out a window or door, or from behind your backyard fence, you'll need to block either his visual or physical access.

Close the blinds, close the door, or restrict your pet's access to the room or the fenced area where he becomes territorial.

If you have more than one dog and they fight, it's often a territorial behavior problem. Separate the dogs at meal time and maintain control over toys and any other triggers you've identified.

You might also choose to use leashes or head collars at home to have better control when a fight starts.

Managing a Destructive Dog

First, remove all temptations (also known as avoiding triggers). If your dog gets into the garbage, place it behind a cabinet door with a lock or in another hard-to-reach spot.

If your dog counter surfs, make sure no food is left out. If she chews up shoes, items of clothing or other belongings, make sure she doesn't have access to those things.

Provide your pet with plenty of exercise, attention, and toys that are mentally stimulating.

Crate train your dog and tuck her in there when there's no one available to supervise her behavior.

If she's eliminating indoors, review and implement house-training techniques.

Managing Your Own Response to Problem Behaviors

When your dog is actively engaged in a problem behavior, your response must be calm and controlled.

Try to remove your pet from the situation if it's safe to do so, or remove the trigger. Failing that, calmly try to redirect your dog's attention with a command he normally responds to, or attempt to distract him with a food treat, a favorite toy, a walk or a ride in the car.

Remember, you're only using these diversionary tactics to avert potential disaster. Doing so at every turn will only reinforce the behavior you ultimately hope to extinguish.

All you want to do in the heat of the moment is not make the situation worse. When your dog is highly aroused, upset and reacting with undesirable behavior, it is not the time to attempt to train him.

Punishment Creates More Problems and Solves Nothing

If you find the evidence of a problem behavior after the fact, for example, a puddle on the carpet or a shoe chewed beyond recognition, the only productive thing to do is clean up the mess and vow to avoid the trigger in the future. Ask yourself how your dog was left unsupervised long enough to relieve herself on the floor or destroy footwear, and decide what steps you'll take to avoid the problem next time.

Most importantly, you never want to respond to your dog's undesirable behavior with aggression or punishment. Punishing your dog after the fact for a behavior you didn't see happen can quickly turn her into a sneaky piddler or destroyer of belongings.

Being aggressive and punishing with a dog in a highly aroused, reactive state is a recipe for disaster. This type of response can cause the dog's behavior to escalate, resulting in injury to one or both of you.

Punishing your dog can increase his anxiety, fear and aggressiveness, while making no change in his behavior. It can also sometimes stop only what you see on the outside, without improving your pet's underlying emotional state. Often the result is a problem behavior that appears randomly, giving you no opportunity for trigger avoidance.

With all that said, you also don't want to respond in a comforting way to a problem behavior. Your dog can easily mistake comforting words and touch for praise, which increases the likelihood he'll continue to perform the undesired behavior.

The Goal of Trigger Avoidance and Control

The goal in managing your pet's problem behavior is to keep it from escalating while you work with your dog toward a more permanent solution.

One of the main goals of positive reinforcement behavior therapy is to change the dog's underlying emotional state. Once your pet is no longer aggressively aroused and full of fear, she is open to learning different responses.

If you feel changing your dog's behavior is something you need help with, I recommend a consultation with a certified animal behavior specialist.

There are also some excellent online resources for dog parents who are looking for canine behavior and training tips. A few of my favorites include:

Setting Realistic Expectations

There are certain things your canine companion may never be able to do, and it's important for the bond you share and your pet's well being that you accept what you cannot change.

An under-socialized dog may never handle dog gatherings or strangers well.

Dogs with phobias, especially storm phobias, often never quite conquer their fears.

Aggressive dogs can learn to be less reactive, but often owners of these dogs will need to make lifelong adjustments to insure the safety of both their pet and all who come in contact with him.

Just as every human being is different — some people love crowds, for example, while others avoid them at all costs — your dog is an individual and can't be expected to adapt perfectly to every conceivable situation.

Your pet doesn't have to be comfortable no matter the circumstance. If she has problems on walks, at the dog park, riding in the car, or when a neighbor's pet runs through your yard, first avoid the trigger.

Then use positive reinforcement behavior modification to see if she can learn to successfully, consistently respond with new behaviors to old triggers.

Prepare for some successes and some failures. Explore the limits of your dog's tolerance and when you reach them, you'll have a clear understanding of what you can and can't expect of her.

 

Most pet owners do not think twice about spending big dollars to buy their dog premium dog food, the best health care or even blissful days at a doggie day care facility. Most pet owners also don't think twice when it's time to give Bowser a bath. Grab the Head and Shoulders and fire up the backyard garden hose. But lets give it a bit more thought than that.

But a proper dog bath is key to maintaining your pet's vigorous good health. The skin is the body's largest organ and a perfect dog bath is key to stimulating blood circulation and keeping the skin healthy. Improper bathing can cause a matted condition in the coat which is uncomfortable to your dog. The first step in the perfect dog bath is a good brushing.

For short-haired dogs brush in a circular motion with a curry comb made of rubber with teeth cut into the edges. It will pull the dead coat out. Slicker brushes will take out the dead undercoat. Start on the legs and hold the outer hair so that you can brush from the skin outward. If it is not removed, the coat will easily mat. Use this technique all over the dog – legs, body and tail. Dogs resent the tail being brushed so save it for last. For fine-haired dogs use a natural bristle brush. Moisten the area to be worked with a good coat conditioner.

For long-haired dogs use a pin brush if the coat is not tangled, a slicker brush if the coat is tangled. Start at the legs, again brushing from the skin out and brushing only a few hairs at a time. The secret to thorough brushing is to brush only a few hairs at a time. Check each area with a comb; if the comb goes through without stress continue all the way up to the middle of the dog's back. Go to the loin area and to the back legs; then move to each side of the back of the dog.

You are now ready to wash. Never use human shampoos to wash your dog. Dog shampoos are specially formulated to match the pH level of a dog's skin. Human shampoos can strip a dog's coat of essential oils. The right way to bathe a dog is determined by the texture and length of the coat. Short-haired dogs are washed with a vigorous circular motion which will pull out the dirt. On dogs with a medium- length coast, use a back-and-forth motion. As the hair gets longer, go only in the direction the hair grows.

Step 1. Rinse the dog completely.

Step 2. Apply the shampoo along the back, working up as much lather as possible; do the same with the belly, legs and tail.

Step 3. Rinse the coat with one hand to run water on the dog and the other hand in a kneading fashion to work the soap out. Make certain all the soap is out as dried soap will dull a coat and cause skin problems.

Step 4. Before towel-drying, squeeze as much water out of the coat as possible by pulling the hair straight out and squeezing at the same time.

Step 5. Use a washcloth to clean the dog's face and avoid getting water in his ears. Moisture inside the ears provides the conditions for fungus infections.

Step 6. Towel dry your dog and use a hand-held hair dryer on thick-coated dogs but never use a human hair dryer as they run too hot and can burn the dog and damage the coat.

Voila! A clean, healthy dog.

By Doug Gelbert  copyright 2006 Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Doug_GelbertArticle Source: http://EzineArticles.com/156064

By Dr. Becker

The only FDA-approved heartworm treatment drug, Immiticide, has been in 'temporary' short supply for about two years now.

The shortage, according to Merial, is due to "unforeseen technical difficulties during a planned manufacturing site transfer."

As almost all dog owners know, a heartworm infection is serious.

Adult heartworms can grow up to a foot in length and live as long as five years inside a dog.

They can clog pulmonary arteries, and if there is significant infestation, the worms back up into the heart itself and eventually fill it.

They cause blood clots, and the heart has to work abnormally hard to pump blood through plugged arteries.

Heartworms also cause serious inflammation in the arteries that can affect important organs like the liver and kidneys.

As is often the case when 'desperate times call for desperate measures,' in the face of the Immiticide shortage, the pet healthcare community has been faced with finding other means for treating active heartworm infections in dogs.

And as it turns out, one alternative therapy in particular is effective and much less costly and potentially deadly than the old standby treatment with Immiticide.

Why I Made the Switch from Immiticide

My own experience with Immiticide is that I've bought a small supply of it every year for several years, only to throw it away, unused, on its expiration date.

A few years ago it occurred to me this was a totally wasteful and expensive exercise, since I've never encountered a case of heartworm that couldn't wait 48 hours for me to order and receive a box of Immiticide.

Shortly after this revelation, the economic downturn descended upon us. The owners of the four heartworm-positive dogs I've seen since then have all opted for the less costly 'slow kill' treatment with a combination of ivermectin (heartworm preventive drug) and doxycycline.

As it turns out, low-dose ivermectin therapy in dogs with no sensitivity to the drug, in combination with the antibiotic doxycycline, can be an extremely effective, inexpensive option for treating heartworm infection.

The cost was about 50-75 percent cheaper than Immiticide  and all four cases of infection cleared beautifully.

The only time I'll consider using Immiticide in the future (once it becomes available), is when I have an ivermectin-sensitive patient.

Why Doxycycline?

Heartworms are parasites, and it was recently discovered that another organism called Wolbachia lives inside heartworms.

Per VeterinaryPartner.com:

"Wolbachia is a genus of rickettsial organisms (sort of like bacteria, but not exactly). They live inside the adult heartworm. These organisms seem to be protective or beneficial to heartworms and treating the dog with the antibiotic doxycycline seems to sterilize female heartworms (meaning they cannot reproduce). Wolbachia is also thought to be involved in the embolism and shock that result when heartworms die. The role of this organism is still being investigated."

Research indicates Wolbachia organisms worsen the effect of both the heartworms themselves and the adverse events associated with heartworm treatment, including allergic reactions, inflammation and embolism.

Doxycycline, a member of the tetracycline antibiotic group, kills Wolbachia. It also simultaneously weakens the heartworms and sterilizes them so they cannot reproduce, which lessens the damage they can do inside a dog's body. It also dramatically reduces the risk of adverse reactions to heartworm treatment.

A study published in 2008 demonstrated that treatment with a combination of ivermectin and doxycycline has the following effects on heartworm infections:

  • Sterilizes female heartworms
  • Prevents the infected dog from infecting other dogs via mosquitoes
  • Hastens the death of heartworms
  • Limits inflammation and other damage caused by the presence of heartworms in the body
  • Reduces risk of serious adverse reactions to Immiticide

These effects are significantly improved when the two drugs are used together rather than one without the other.

The doses used for the study were ivermectin (Heartgard) given weekly at the usual monthly preventative dose for 33 weeks, and doxycycline given at 10 mg/kg daily during weeks one through six, weeks 10 and 11, 16 and 17, 22 through 25, and 28 through 33.

Questions about Dosing

Different theories and protocols exist for how much, how often and how long ivermectin and doxycycline, should be given in treating heartworm infections.

One recommendation is to give doxycycline at normal doses for 30 consecutive days before starting (in this case) Immiticide.

However, a laboratory study conducted in 2005 indicates intermittent treatment with doxycycline is more effective in killing Wolbachia than continuous treatment.

In another study published in 2010, 11 heartworm-infected dogs were given doxycycline daily for 30 days and ivermectin every 15 days for six months, with the following result:

One hundred percent of dogs became negative for circulating microfilariae by day 90, while 8/11 (72.7%) of dogs became antigen-negative by day 300. Of the 7 dogs that were positive for visualization of parasites at echocardiography, 6 (85.7%) became negative by day 300. Treatment was well-tolerated by all dogs. These results suggest that a combination of doxycycline and ivermectin is adulticide in dogs with D. immitis.

Using this therapy, the gradual death of adult heartworms dramatically reduces the risk of pulmonary thrombosis — blood clots in the lungs that pose a serious adverse effect associated with other adulticides. This is the protocol I have used in my practice with 100 percent success.

The American Heartworm Society has its own set of dosing and care guidelines, which you can find here.

Surgery to Remove Heartworms

Also in response to the ongoing Immiticide shortage, veterinary cardiologists at the University of Florida are offering surgical extraction of heartworms from dogs with severe infections.

Using specialized instruments, these doctors can manually remove heartworms from the heart and pulmonary arteries by way of the jugular vein.

The UF DVMs consider the surgery a minimally invasive technique and an important option for dogs with severe symptoms and/or significant infestation with heartworms.

The procedure isn't without risk, of course. Dogs must be heavily sedated or undergo general anesthesia, and the surgery is costly. But according to Herb Maisenbacher, VMD, a clinical assistant professor in cardiology at UF:

"… for dogs with extensive disease, it could be another option to consider at a time when there are limited treatment options available."

If Your Dog Has a Heartworm Infection

The best advice I can offer you is to work with your veterinarian to determine the most appropriate course of action based on the level of infection and the health of your dog, as well as financial considerations.

Your vet may be able to treat the infection with ivermectin and doxycycline. Or Immiticide may be the better option and hopefully your vet knows how to source it given the shortage.

Some dogs also need a drug like Benadryl or a course of steroid therapy to mitigate the side effects of heartworm treatment.

And no matter whether you opt for a 'fast kill' or 'slow kill' approach, your dog will need to be kept inactive (which generally means confined to a crate or other small space) during treatment. So it's extremely important to understand what your pet can and can't do while undergoing heartworm drug therapy.

Surgery to remove the heartworms instead of waiting for them to die may or may not be an option for your pet as well.

The decision about the best way to treat a precious pet infected with heartworms is never easy, so I encourage you to work closely with your dog's health care providers to decide the best and safest treatment for your canine companion.

A Word about Natural/Holistic Heartworm Infection Treatments

At my practice I have had many owners request holistic options for treating heartworm. I have also had clients who decided to treat their pets with nutraceuticals purchased online.

Unfortunately, entirely drug-free heartworm treatment protocols have ranged from moderately successful to epic fails (dogs were still positive after treatment and their heart disease was worse).

From Dogaware.com:

Treatment for heartworm infection is one area where conventional veterinary medicine offers valuable options. Whether you elect to do the fast-kill method using Immiticide, or the slow-kill method using monthly Heartgard, either is preferable to leaving the dog untreated, or using unproven, alternative methods that may have no effect or even be harmful.

Because I have not found one specific entirely holistic protocol that is consistently successful at treating moderate heartworm infection, I recommend you discuss options for natural protocols with your holistic vet. There are some adjunctive protocols that can be beneficial, but they are tailor-made to each patient and must be designed and monitored by your vet.

Please keep in mind that heartworms are blood-borne parasites, not GI parasites. Natural remedies effective in treating GI parasites don't work on blood-borne parasites. A natural 'wormer' won't work for heartworms because heartworms live in your dog's bloodstream, not in the gastrointestinal tract.

 

A subject readers here at HealthyPets and clients at my animal clinic are very interested in is the kind of food they should be feeding their dog or cat for good health.

So by popular demand, today's video is a discussion of my recommendations for the best-to-worst diets you can feed your pet.

There are 13 categories on my list, and what you're feeding will fall into one of them.

Now, if the diet you're serving your dog or cat happens to fall into one of the lower quality categories, I don't want you to beat yourself up about it.

As a general rule, people who are feeding their pets a lesser quality diet are doing so either because they can't afford a better food – or they simply don't know what constitutes good nutrition for their pet.

If you discover your furry buddy is eating from the lower half of the list, set a goal to feed a better quality food now that you know the difference, or when you can afford a more nutritious brand.

Again, everyone's pet food of choice can be found in one of these categories. I encourage you to figure out where the diet you're serving right now falls in the list, and then strive for improvement by feeding more nourishing, species-appropriate food.

Food Can Either Heal or Harm

As a proactive veterinarian interested in sustaining the natural good health of my pet patients, I always encourage pet owners to evaluate their animal's diet, because food is the foundation upon which good or ill health is built.

It's important to understand that food has the ability to heal or harm your pet, depending on the type and quality of nutrition you provide.

The first factor you should evaluate is the species-appropriateness of what your dog or cat is eating.

A species-appropriate diet contains lots of good quality protein as well as moisture. The protein is necessary because both dogs and cats are carnivores.

High moisture content is required in order to prevent organ dysfunction, including kidney failure. Dogs and cats are designed to eat food that is about 70 percent moisture, which is what a diet of mice and rabbits would provide if your pet hunted his own food.

If you feed your pet dry food only, he's getting only about 12 percent moisture instead of the 70 percent his body demands. This is especially unhealthy for cats, because they don't supplement their moisture intake by drinking large amounts of water like dogs do.

Pets on dry food diets (kibble or pelleted) live in a state of chronic, mild dehydration that over time can cause significant stress to their organs.

Species-appropriate nutrition does not contain much starch, also known as grains or carbohydrates. Corn, wheat, rice and soy are found in most commercial processed pet foods, but your dog or cat has no biological need for them.

I recommend you follow the laws of nature when it comes to your pet's diet, which is to feed everything his body needs and eliminate ingredients that provide no nourishment.

In addition to the species-appropriateness of your pet's diet, it also needs to be balanced. By balanced I mean food that contains all the vitamins, minerals and other nutrients your dog or cat needs.

This isn't something you can guess at – it should be guaranteed through testing.

Nutritional balance is vitally important because deficiencies will develop much faster in your dog or cat than they will in you. A poorly nourished puppy or kitten can end up with obvious signs of skeletal problems and organ degeneration before she's six months old.

An older animal can develop life-threatening organ degeneration, among many other not-so-obvious symptoms, over a one to three year period of eating an unbalanced, nutrient-deficient diet.

The List of Best-to-Worst Foods

A balanced, raw, homemade diet is the best food you can feed your dog or cat. It will be nutritionally balanced because you're following recipes like those found in the cookbook I co-authored, Real Food for Healthy Dogs and Cats.

Raw means the food is unadulterated and still contains all the enzymes and nutrients that are typically destroyed during cooking or other types of processing.

Homemade is the best option because you are in complete control of the quality of ingredients in your pet's diet.

I recommend pets get plenty of nutritional variety, and another great thing about serving homemade is you can buy seasonal fruits and veggies on sale, as well as protein sources (meats), and use them in rotation.

The next best thing you can feed your pet is a commercially available raw diet. This is a raw food diet that someone else has done the heavy lifting to prepare.

It's important that the diet is balanced, and you should be aware that there are raw food pet diets entering the market that are not yet proven to be nutritionally complete. These foods often say "For supplementation or intermittent feeding" on the label.

You'll know if the raw food you've selected is balanced because it will say it right on the packaging: "This food has been proven to be nutritionally complete or adequate for all life stages."

At the present time, these diets are found only in the freezer section of small/privately owned or upscale pet boutiques – not in the big box pet stores. You can also find a selection online.

Cooked, balanced homemade diet. It's the same diet found in number 1, above, except that it's cooked. This means some of the nutrient composition has been diminished through processing.

Human-grade canned food. If the label doesn't say the ingredients are human grade, they're not. Pet food made with human-grade ingredients is also a great deal more expensive, so that's another way to tell what you're getting.

This type of diet is the most expensive you can feed your pet. What I tell my clients is, "If you have more money than time, you can purchase human-grade canned food for your dog or cat. But if you have more time than money, I recommend you make a balanced, homemade diet right in your own kitchen for a fraction of the cost."

  • Human-grade dry food. As I discussed earlier, dry food is not as species-appropriate as a moisture-dense diet. Human grade is very important because the food is approved, in theory, for human consumption, which means it doesn't contain low quality rendered by-products.
  • Super premium canned food which can be found at big box pet supply stores like Petco and PetSmart.
  • Super premium dry food.
  • Veterinary-recommended canned food. Vet recommended canned foods are purchased at your vet's office or clinic. Typical brands are Science Diet, the Purina veterinary lines, Royal Canin and Waltham.
  • Veterinary-recommended dry food.
  • Grocery store brand canned food.
  • Grocery store brand dry food.
  • Semi-most pouched food.

The reason this type of pet food is so far down the list is because in order for the food to remain "semi-moist," an ingredient called propylene glycol is added. This is a scary preservative that is a second cousin to ethylene glycol, which is antifreeze. And while propylene glycol is approved for use in pet foods, it is unhealthy for dogs and cats. I do not recommend feeding any food that contains this additive.

  • Dead last on the list and the worst thing you can feed your pet is an unbalanced, homemade diet – raw or cooked. I'm seeing an increasing number of misguided pet owners in my practice who think they're doing the right thing by serving their pet, say, a chicken breast and some veggies and calling it a day.

Yes, the food is homemade, but it's nutritionally unbalanced. Pets being fed this way are showing up at my clinic with endocrine abnormalities, skeletal issues and organ degeneration as a result of deficiencies in calcium, trace minerals and omega fatty acids.

From Worst to Best in a Heartbeat

For those of you who now know you're feeding your pet an unbalanced, homemade diet, there's an extremely quick and easy way to soar to the top of the list.

All you need to do is add ingredients to balance out the nutrition in the diet you're already serving your dog or cat. This is a fast, simple fix you can apply to turn an unbalanced homemade diet into a balanced one.

So there you have it – the entire list of my recommendations for best-to-worst pet diets.

If you've discovered your pet's food is on the lower half of the list, set a goal to work your way up the list.

If you're already at the top end of the list, congratulations! You're doing the best thing possible by providing species-appropriate nutrition for the animals in your care

If you would like to learn more about making homemade meals for your pets, my recipe book is available here.

Canines are referred to as man’s best pal and there’s no better approach to show appreciation to your most interesting pal than by the use of giving him meals and shelter. Many pet house owners like to point greater than appreciation for his or her beloved animals. A pleasing, cozy canine mattress is the proper selection for pet house owners who want to really adopt their canine as part of the family.

The wonderful thing about these merchandise is that they arrive in a big selection of varieties, sizes and designs. You’ll discover a surprising canine mattress that fits almost any inside design scheme whereas still offering your complete consolation that your costly pet deserves. Should you possibly can’t find a dog mattress that suits your décor then one will be custom made just in your pet.

Many pet householders discover an bizarre dog mattress to be pretty ample however others like one thing a bit more luxurious for their most interesting friends. A luxurious designer canine mattress is simply not previous your grasp. There are plenty of selections obtainable which is likely to be so very lovely that they will take your breath away.

Why settle for the same outdated designs that stick out like sore thumbs in your home. Convey your particular pet into the limelight by choosing an uncommon couch canine bed. Certain, there are a plethora of pretty canine beds which can be designed to look similar to actual lounge furniture. What larger strategy to combine your pet into the home by including his very personal luxurious canine bed into your residing area?

A well made canine bed will final a very very long time so this product is a sound investment for your family pet. You gained’t have to fret about replacing a product of outstanding prime quality and design. The perfect canine mattress have to be product of the most effective provides obtainable and it should be as comfy as it is attractive.

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There are some specifics to seek for when you retailer for a canine bed. There needs to be a sturdy foam base that has a detachable inside mat. One other good attribute is a detachable cowl which may be washed and dried in your own washer and dryer units. Fast, handy clear-up is an excellent choice that’s correctly properly worth the money.

Whether or not or not you could be looking out for a canine mattress or a pet sofa, you are positive to look out one thing that suits your model along with your pet’s needs. Your pet will thanks for it.

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Are you a collector? Is collecting stuff a career for you or is it just something that is fun?

Maybe you just love to shop for different collectibles on a smaller scale. It could be things related to a movie or some other hobby that you like to find. The key is to know where to find all of the great items that are out there. Many people who enjoy a collection know that they have to beat the bushes to find many of the things that they want to add to their collection and have to turn over a lot of rocks to add to their collection. It can literally be an Easter egg hunt to try to find the treasures you seek. When you are shopping for collectibles but do not have a specific item in mind or if you do not plan to spend a large amount of money, then a flea market is a great place to shop, but, if it is a specific item you are looking for, then many sites on the internet can provide you with the location of these items like www.myfrogcollection.com. By using the web, you are not limited to local suppliers, but can instead search all the corners of the globe for your next addition.

A person might also discover a club that is all about collecting and advertisements for events where you can find more stuff.There are a multitude of ways that a person can shop for things using the internet. When you go online, you can go to many different stores without ever having to get out of your lounge chair. The internet gives a person a much wider selection than a person can find in a traditional brick and mortar location. If the item is being sold in more than one place, they can give you this information, allowing you the opportunity to find the best price available for the antique of your choice. The internet is also a place where you can bid on the things that you want. Using the internet I n this way is wonderful because of the number of people who are trying to sell stuff through them. It is possible to find what you want and not have to pay a lot for it. Thes bidding sites are not limited in the amount of things they can offer like a traditional brick and mortar location is. Collecting Frogs – a Fun Hobby for All Ages  is what gets my blood going and online auction sites are a terrific place to look for these types of collectibles along with antique jewelry and dishes that are also a big hit with collectors and can be found on these sites. In this day and age there is no better way to look for that perfect item to add to your collection.

There are several hobbies that have regular meetings and are organized into a group activity that a person can turn to. There is no more enjoyable activity than finding someone who shares the same interests and tells you the stories of how they built their own collection or listens to your stories. Just because you don’t have one locally does not mean that you can’t organize one. There is a large group that is very serious about their collections. It is not always simple to discover that perfect piece. However, with perseverance and patience, you will be sure to find that perfect collectible you have been seeking.

Labradors are extremely talented dogs, and well known for their adaptability and for their compliance. As opposed to other breeds of dogs, Labrador puppies are not very expressive though they also have an even temper . Though not aggressive in nature, Labrador puppies still love playing around especially with their mother. They possess a great deal of self-confidence, and they are very secure.

Labradors have always been a symbol for talent and intelligence which makes it such a unique dog. There isn’t any word that can be used to praise after you have seen the magical persona of a Labrador. There are two common breeds in America that is also found in the entire world and that is the Silver Labrador and the Black Labrador which is the most beautiful among the two.

If you want to own a good dog breed then Labradors are the best to be considered; there is a list of talent and numerous set of praised about these dogs. Because of their self-confidence and their ability to adapt easily to their surroundings, Labradors have been equally famous in the entire world . They possess a lot of qualities including playing games, understanding their owners, and showing very friendly temper to young children. It means having Labrador at home won’t cause any kind of trouble to you and your family.

Because of their very strong yet affirming attitude and behavior, a Labrador puppy is highly recommended to every new dog owner . The Labrador puppy is very popular with rich in America; you will see that in ninety percent rich communities this breed is one hundred percent adorable by people. There are many reasons that make this breed very loveable for people and dog lovers; A Labrador puppy is very friendly to people, it learns very well and does not take a lot of time to understand the things. A Labrador puppy will follow all your rules provided that you have trained it very well and have made it understood about everything that you want it to do. A Labrador puppy is very cute and receives a lot of warm love from its owner, in return it gives the same amount of love to its owner and does not let its owner feel alone and sad. It is very important, as a dog owner, to only purchase a pet Labrador in a pet store if you really feel that the puppy is really meant for you and your family . There are a lot of dogs for sale out there than you known and it takes a little patience to finally have your very own pet.

If you have even a passing interest in the topic of Chinchilla, then you should take a look at the following information. This enlightening article presents some of the latest news on the subject of Chinchilla.

When you want to discipline your chinchilla, you have to be mindful of how you do it. Please note that they are not responsive when you verbally berate, hit, or smack them in anger. The physical actions can result in wounds and abscessing. The physical actions don’t serve a purpose because your pet already has a sensitive body. Chinchillas are already fearful and chewing them out verbally will do nothing but escalate the situation. The negative verbal actions are not effective at all.

Since they are fearful, when their owner treats them as such, they start to feel withdrawn and stressed out. Like a human, they can feel your hostility and anger. In turn, they will become more defensive. You should never blow in their face to punish them. The germs from your air can transmit onto them. They are susceptible to catching a virus, the cold or the flu.

When a chinchilla gets hostile, they will spray urine. They are acting out on their need to withdraw. They still feel defensive, and you may not know why. The withdrawals won’t start until the root cause of it is revealed. When the owner finds out what the problem is, the pet will feel better and can be safe in their habitat.

If your Chinchilla facts are out-of-date, how will that affect your actions and decisions? Make certain you don’t let important Chinchilla information slip by you.

They will definitely make a change when they sense that you are not trying to put them down (degrade). You will have to spend time giving them lots of love and patience. This scenario is reminiscent of what humans go through in relationships. Women, for the most part, want respect. If their boyfriend or husband can’t or won’t give it to them, then they won’t be happy campers.

As long as you show your pet genuine love, concern and compassion, they will respond to you with a more accepting reaction. When you give them a warning, do it in a stern, but loving manner. Don’t get in the habit of just saying “no” all the time. Doing this will just take your pet back to square 1. That’s not a good idea. On the other hand, there are some chinchillas that have no personality and tend to be harsh, abrasive or moody. These kinds of pets are very vocal.

If you have a pet chinchilla that is withdrawn due to owner neglect or abuse, it may be helpful for them to have their behavior rehabbed. This type of rehabilitation can help your chinchilla to change their tune. You have to be very mature to take care of an exotic animal such as a chinchilla. Just remember that you have to be even-tempered, calm and non-threatening. You also have to have patience because changes just don’t happen overnight. You’ll have to look past it and do your part to help in the change. The chinchilla is scared and they may pretend to be threatening, but they’re really not.

You must continue to love them, be compassionate, gentle, constantly give them assurance and lots of affection. In time, they will change to the loving pet chinchilla you want them to be.

Now that wasn’t hard at all, was it? And you’ve earned a wealth of knowledge, just from taking some time to study an expert’s word on Chinchilla.

Dealing with a vomiting dog comes with the territory of having a dog for a pet. The expulsion of food from the dog’s stomach can be due to a variety of reasons. Dogs, like humans vomit if they have eaten something that is not accepted by the stomach. It is not surprising for a dog to have an upset stomach because this voracious eater would eat anything from spoiled food to inedible objects.

Nature is truly amazing as it has given dogs a way by which it can remove unwanted things from its stomach. All the dog need to do is eat grass and all the things ingested that were not accepted by the dog’s system will be thrown up. Dogs that drink and eat too quickly or have consumed too much food will vomit. Switching to a new dog food can also make the dog vomit. Not many dog owners are aware that stress can make a dog vomit.

Being introduced to a home with other pets will be stressful to the new dog . This usually happens if the old pet is a large and dominant dog and the newcomer is a shy or nervous individual. An owner has to deal with the inconvenience for a while but as soon as the dog has adapted to its new environment the stress induced vomiting will be gone. After the vomiting bout, the dog will be its normal energetic self. Owners of healthy dogs with normal energy levels and good appetite need not be too concerned with the pet’s vomiting. Dogs that occasionally vomit need not be taken to the vet’s. The stomach must be rested for about 24 hours thus the pet must not be allowed to eat.

However, a dog’s vomiting may not be due to dietary indiscretion. Vomiting is not considered a disease in itself but an indication of an underlying illness. Dogs that vomit repeatedly are susceptible to dehydration thus it is imperative for an owner to carefully monitor the condition of the pet.

A dog owner should be concerned if the pet that is vomiting repeatedly also has diarrhea, is lethargic and has developed a temperature. The vomiting of the dog may be caused by a poisonous substance that was ingested by the pet. Infectious disease like parvovirus and internal parasite infestation are other causes of canine vomiting. A blood tinged vomit can be an indication of an intestinal obstruction, stomach ulcers or kidney problem or pancreatitis. Immediate medical attention must be given to a pet that has been vomiting for 24 hours more so if the dog is unresponsive and lethargic.

Does it seem your pup needs a shelter. Clearly no need to worry, there are answers for this problem. Why not just just walk to a pet depot and purchase one, done, your problem is over. Or maybe you been considering on making one. If you are handy and have a good plan of what you require, you can easily buy wood and build it.

Doing a small amount of research and having dog house plans will assist you out greatly if you are constructing your pup a shelter. You can start by searching the net for plans. Keep in mind your dogs size before you begin this task. You will want to make him or her a house that they will benefit from. A decent shelter for the pup will be determined by means of the dimension. Building a large dog shelter for your pup might seem wonderful, however it is not truly recommended. Why? Well, in chilly weather a large amount of the pups body heat is going to be lost. If body heat is lost, the pup will be cold. A better solution is going to be obtaining a small dog shelter. Just make certain the pup has enough space to turn around comfortably, lay down as well as stretch.

Is making your own superior than going into a pet depot and just buying one that is already finished? I suppose this is going to be up to you. Keep in mind the aesthetics, as well as the weather conditions within the region. These are some of the stuff I would maybe think about, and perhaps also the high price of buying one at a pet store. `If you are building your own, you can build it the accurate dimension, paint after that decorate it the manner you want. You will also experience the pleasure of knowing it was hand crafted by you. If you are a bit handy, and enjoy building things, like myself, I would definitely choose to build my own dog shelter.

Building a dog house is known to be a fun endeavor, plus it can generally be finished in a a single weekend. After you attain the dog house plans you want, you can examine, study them after that consider what you will need. When you retain all the material, you can cut all your parts, and put it together, effortless correct? It actually is pretty easy if you get plans plus directions to go along with.

Does your dog need his own shelter? To a great degree, I would imagine so. If you keep your pup outside I would definitely possess a shelter intended for him. Simply bear in mind to bring him inside, or provide him a protected place in the course of exceptionally chilly weather.

There are quite a few different dog house styles to choose from. The two generally common, plus perhaps the less trouble free to construct can be the sloped roof and the gable roof house. What you select to construct can simply be determined by you. Even if you pick out a complex design, with a little patience along with taking your time you can be certain to achieve fantastic results.

When building a dog house, obtaining blueprints to follow along can be very valuable. You will be able to get many free of charge dog house plans by searching the web, as well as home improvement stores.

Every cat owner loves their cat and wants her to stay happy and healthy Cat owners love their cats and want to keep him or her as healthy as possible. Being overwieght be a problem for cats as well as for humans. A few of the serrious illnesses  are heart disease, diabetes and or arthritis which your cat can develop because he or she is too heavy  . As ever cat owner is aware , your little kittyfurry friend knows exactly how to play on your emotions for those delicious , though many times fattening, extra little bits of food  . How can you look into those big, wide eyes that seem to be begging , PLEASE, PLEASE and PURR-ty PLEASE , and still say no. Too difficultt ! But what you can do is make surethe treats you are giving your beloved feline is good for them , whether they or fat, slim, young or old. Homemade cat food is easy to make, easy to store or freeze and most of all  your cat will purr!

The pet stores have row after row of cat treats, which state how your cat will love them and how great they are for their general well being , and many of these are just as they say they are . However, if you would like to get a little more personal with your cats eating habits, and want to know for sure what they are eating, here are a few tasty, but healthy little homemade cat food treats that will them having purring to their hearts content.
Ever seen a cat eat grass , then yourealize they also need , a little vegetation in their diet. Some of you might be thinkg about  already be making your little pet it’s  home made meals, one thing you might  beging doing is adding a little cooked rice or  pasta to the meat. Your cat will still love it and you can give them more food but with a lot less the calories.

I don’t usually put recipes in my articles, but this one looked so great I thought you might just want to try it. I know I am. It starts with tuna, a no brainier.  In all my life I have never seen a cat who didn’t just love a nice scrumptious morel of fish. Here is all you need. It will make 12 cat cookie treats.

6 ounce can of tuna
¼ cup water drained from can of tuna
¼ cup cornmeal
½ cup whole wheat flour
1 cooked egg white

preheat oven to 350. Combine tuna, egg white and water. Add cornmeal and flour and blend to form a dough. Knead into ball and roll ¼ inch thick. Cut into one inch size pieces and bake for 20 minutes.
That is all there is to it and your little ball of fur will love you for it.

You can find dozens if not hundreds of different home made cat treats on the internet or even from cat food recipe books found at your local pet shop. I can not even begin to print them all, but I did want to let you to know they are not only out there and available, but very healthy for your cat. Jump in and try one. When you see the reaction your cooking gets, it will all be work the little bit of effort.

Many can be easily confused when they first broach the subject of worms in dogs. You will have something of an information overload. This information may or may not be relevant.

You may not have time to decipher what information is worthwhile and what isn’t. There is enough to worry about with the dog, without becoming an expert in its healthcare. Here are three things that all pet owners should know about worms in dogs.

1. Puppies

All canine owners should be aware that puppies are extremely vulnerable to worms in dogs. The immune systems of puppies is not as strong as fully grown dogs. It is often the case that they are born with worms. The worms will have been passed on by the mother.

A vet should deworm a puppy as soon as they are born. This will rid them of any worms they have. Heed this advice closely, as a serious infection can be fatal to a puppy.

2. Deworming

Anually, you should have your dog professionally dewormed. This should be done on the same date each year.

Dogs should be dewormed regularly, regardless of whether they display any symtoms. This is because dogs can have worms without actually displaying symptoms. Having the dog annually dewormed will help to maintain the battle against worms in dogs.

3. Children

Unfortunately, worms in dogs can be harmful to humans and in particular, children. The reason for this is, like dogs, human children have weaker immune systems than adults. Do not let children play with the fesces of dogs and always make sure they wash their hands after playing with the dog. It is rare children will have a worm infection, but it is not a risk that you should take.  

This journalist did not think things would get better for year three years ago. She had lost both her brother and her job as a photojournalism. Suddenly, she was left with her dog, Gladys, her skills as a photographer, and her love of both dogs and photography. Also, she was able to formulate a business idea and a website www.dogumentarian.com. More expert paintings information is located at custom oil painting pet portrait from photo.

As a subject, she decided to work with dogs and take portraits of them in black and white as this made it more dramatic. It was not common for people to see something like what she was doing.

Her shots would always have their own style from that of studio shots. She said she was shooting in a documentary style, something which other pet photographers did not do. Most hobbyists take pictures for the love of the art and not for money. But I’m a photojournalist, and I apply that documentary style to my work with dogs.

The shoots normally take place on location where natural surroundings and light is used. Aside from the talent she has for shooting pictures, she also has patience. While working with the dogs she also makes it a point to get to know them. According to her it is best to get the real attitude of the dog and not something that is unreal. More expert paintings information is located at baby portraits drawn.

One portrait would cost someone about $200 to $500 and would take about eight hours to make. There are times when her clients would range from single women, gay couples, and more traditional families without children or whose children are grown. Her works have graced a lot of art galleries as her work is also all over The US.

Many of her clients love their dogs and the personality of them. Like professional wedding photographers, photographers specializing in pets have experiences and skills that set them apart when capturing the essence of their subjects. Essentially in looking you’re the best photographer you want to get the best in their field.

First you have to consider the style of the photographer. Are you willing to think outside the box and be adventurous when it comes to the portraits of your animals? It is important to firstly like the concept the photographer has so that you will be able to appreciate the results. It is always best if you have a photographer that is not hard to work with.